LIEB BLOG

Legal Analysts

Monday, March 06, 2017

Top 10 Real Estate Laws of 2016

Now that 2017 is here it is important to be aware of the changes in the law for our industry. This is not a list about the best events from 2016, but, instead, a list that highlights the new legal landscape that you face as real estate attorneys in 2017. Being familiar with these laws, regulations and opinions may help you to better address your client’s goals and to make you money while helping you to avoid malpractice.

Topics Include:

  • Defaults waived in foreclosures
  • Real Estate broker continuing education changes
  • Premises liability for neighboring properties to the situs of trip and fall expanded
  • Storm in Progress Doctrine includes wintery mix
  • Vested right to develop requires reasonable reliance
  • Vested right to develop requires legally issued permit
  • Justiciability of positive declaration pursuant to SEQRA
  • Condominium lien priority
  • End of anonymous LLC members in NYC
  • Citizenship for real estate investment trusts

Tuesday, February 14, 2017

Important Administrative Decision - Bedbugs in NYC

In DOS v. Fletcher, a real estate broker was charged with incompetency and untrustworthiness for acting as a landlord's agent and failing "to assure that their client provided [the tenant] with the bed bug infestation history" for the unit.

As background, the Administrative Tribunal was addressing New York City's Administrative Code at §27-2018.1(a), which states:

For housing accommodations subject to this code, an owner shall furnish to each tenant signing a vacancy lease, a notice in a form promulgated or approved by the state division of housing and community renewal that sets forth the property's bedbug infestation history for the previous year regarding the premises rented by the tenant and the building in which the premises are located.

According to the Department of State, the "act of omission was a violation of the respondents' obligation to deal fairly and openly with a prospective renter."

Moving forward, all New York City Landlord's Agents MUST assure that their landlords provide the bedbug disclosure to avoid being charged with a license law violation.

Important Administrative Decision - Craigslist Advertisements

In DOS v. Paramonov, a licensed real estate salesperson was charged with engaging "in false and or misleading advertising for rental properties" by listing "apartments in the 'no fee' category" of Craigslist because "he did not have enough money to post advertisements in the broker's section of the website."

The respondent was fined for his dishonest and misleading advertisements.

Moving forward, real estate salespersons need to remember that their advertisements must be completely aboveboard. If there is a broker's section of a website, the real estate salesperson must utilize it at all times in order to comply with their license law.

Commission Rates in Real Estate Brokerage are Discretionary to the Broker and Property Owner

A Lieb School student recently took a final exam for our Conflicts of Interest ONLINE course and explained how commission rates are set by the Department of State.

They are NOT.

In fact, the Department of State says the following about commission rates:

Commission Rates

The commission or compensation of a real estate broker is not regulated by statute or regulation, therefore the amount and terms are negotiable. A real estate broker shall never offer a property for sale or lease without the authorization of the owner. Therefore, prior to the listing or marketing of a client’s real property, it is incumbent upon the real estate broker and the client to mutually agree on a reasonable rate of compensation. 

As a result, real estate salespersons and property owners should carefully negotiate commission rates where they also set the consideration that the real estate brokerage will provide to the property owner in exchange for higher or lower rates. To illustrate, a real estate brokerage that is willing to create a video about the property should be able to demand a higher rate than a real estate brokerage who will not create any digital advertising. 

Monday, February 13, 2017

Real Property Special Edition- The Suffolk Lawyer 2017

2017 is all about change. With a new Republican administration in the White House and a Republican Congress we will experience many changes in statutes, regulations and public policy throughout 2017, which will affect real estate transactions, litigation and our counsel to our clients related thereto. Our clients will have changed perspective and ever-changing needs. While not all change is good, it’s healthy to accept change and embrace it, regardless of one’s personal politics.

As an attorney, change is an opportunity, and those of us who best navigate change will emerge as the leaders of our profession as new laws require new legal leaders. Yet, to leverage change we must first have a firm grasp of the current state of the law. This special section in The Suffolk Lawyer delves into what is, to what will be in real estate law. We address client management, complex niche transactions, litigation incident to transactions, solutions to the foreclosure crisis and we even shed some light on the new administration as it relates to housing.

In this edition Kenneth J. Landau, Esq. sets the tone by giving us a new take on the KISS Principle as it relates to real estate transactions in his article “Give Your Real Estate Clients (A) K.I.S.S.” Then, the team of Jordan Fensterman, Esq., Howard Fensterman, Esq., and Andrew Kasman, Esq. provides instruction to the practitioner on the crossroads of health law and real estate in “Nursing Home Transactions.” Thereafter, Dennis Valet, Esq. sheds some light on claims against real estate brokers that typically result from a case of buyer’s remorse in “Caveat Emptor and Why You Shouldn’t Sue That Real Estate Broker.” Next, past Real Property Committee Chair Irwin Izen, Esq. educates the bar on a recently enacted statute that charges the New York Mortgage Agency to both create and administer the New York Community Restoration Fund in “More Help for Distressed Homeowners.” Lastly, Sabine Franco, Esq. sheds some light on the nominated HUD Secretary, Ben Carson, in “Expectations for HUD.”

These articles are designed to ground us, educate us and inspire us. They are the foundation of what is today because without learning about today we cannot be prepared to leverage tomorrow. In my fifth year as the Special Section Editor for Real Property, I need to thank our Editor-in-Chief, Laura Lane, who has made this all possible. Thank you to Ms. Lane and to all our writers. I hope that you enjoy this edition.   Andrew Lieb, Esq. 

Click here for the full edition in The Suffolk Lawyer 

Caveat Emptor and Why You Shouldn't Sue That Real Estate Broker

When the discovery of a latent defect in a newly purchased home triggers a severe case of buyer’s remorse, the real estate brokers involved in the transaction often find themselves in the crosshairs. The erroneous expectation is that these licensed professionals hired for the purpose of bringing two parties together in a meeting of the minds are the guarantors of a problem-free transaction. In reality, a real estate broker’s liability is limited to the duties owed to the complaining party. Some of these duties are derived from general common law negligence and agency principles, while others are specific to real estate brokers by way of statutes, regulations and administrative decisions. Because consumers tend to purchase or rent a home only a handful of times in their life, their familiarity with the rules governing these agency relationships is often lacking. 

So, when is it really your real estate broker’s fault? 

Read the full article by Dennis Valet, Esq. in published in The Suffolk Lawyer Here. 

Monday, February 06, 2017

Lieb School Facts: Exclusive Right To Sell Agreement



To learn more, Lieb School offers online continuing education classes that are comprised of video's from a live classroom setting that was instructed by premiere lecturer Andrew Lieb, Esq. Content is thereafter broken down in order to simplify the learning experience so that students can absorb our field's complex materials without being overwhelmed.

Thursday, February 02, 2017

Retired Attorneys can engage in real estate brokerage without a brokerage license

On May 5, 2016, the Department of State was asked:

"[W]hether a 'retired' attorney is exempt from the licensing requirements imposed by the NY RPL."

The DOS opined that "licensure as a real estate broker or salesperson is not required if practicing as a 'retired' attorney because there is oversight by the Appellate Division for breaches of trust and confidence."

The takeaway is that attorneys, even retired attorneys, need not be licensed by the DOS to broker transactions for compensation.

Real Estate Salespersons MUST comply with zoning laws on their own property

On April 12, 2016, the Department of State was asked:

"As the law states a real estate professional must abide by all laws in the State of New York when a Real Estate Broker is conducting a real estate brokerage at a residential residence, zoned residential and in violation of building codes. In this situation, it is considered breaking the law under Article 12A?"

The Department of State opined that "a broker who violates a local zoning law in relation to his or her own property and transactions demonstrates untrustworthiness pursuant to Section 441-c of the New York Real Property Law ("NY RPL")."

As a takeaway, if you are licensed as a Real Estate Salesperson or Associate Real Estate Broker make sure your home is completely in compliance with local zoning (and your rental properties). By failing to comply with zoning laws, not only can you receive a citation from your City, Town or Village, but you can jeopardize your livelihood. 

Moving forward, all agents should hire land use counsel or an expeditor immediately to legalize those basements, dormers and pools. Don't risk your license to save some tax dollars.

Real Estate Broker paying commission to Real Estate Salesperson's corporation

On March 10, 2016, the Department of State was asked:

"[what is] the procedure for a broker's payment to a salesperson or associate broker's corporation rather than to the salesperson or associate broker individually?  

In addition, could you tell me whether said corporation can only be in the name of the salesperson or associate broker? 

Finally, must the salesperson or associate broker be the only shareholder in the corporation or can several salespersons and/or brokers have a corporation together when, for instance, they are working as a team?”

In reading Real Property Law §442, the DOS opined that it is permissible for a Real Estate Broker to pay commission directly to a Real Estate Salesperson's corporation, but ONLY where all shareholders of the corporation or members of the limited liability company are duly licensed and associated with the paying Real Estate Broker.

The takeaway is Real Estate Brokers are charged with confirming that associated Real Estate Salesperson's entities are solely owned by the Real Estate Salesperson(s) associated with the Real Estate Broker.

Moving forward, Real Estate Brokers should require an ownership affidavit setting forth all owners of the entity from any Real Estate Salesperson who requests direct payment to an entity where such affidavit should also provide an indemnification and hold-harmless coupled with the payment of legal fees and costs to the Real Estate Broker should the information be false and lead to damage to the Real Estate Broker.

Tuesday, January 31, 2017

ALERT - Amended Real Estate Brokerage Regulations

The Real Estate License Law regulations at 19 NYCRR 175.1, 175.7, 176.3, 177.3, 177.7 & 175.25 have been amended. 

The industry now has new understandings of escrow requirements, compensation, advertising, qualifying education and continuing education as of January 4, 2017. 

Summary of New Understandings:

  • As to escrow, we now know that we must deposit all escrow money within 3 business days and hold it in a secure place like a safe until such time as its deposited in the bank.
  • As to compensation, we have learned that if we are paid by more than one source, we no longer have to receive consent from all parties, just our client.
  • As to advertising, we understand that business cards must include our license type.
  • As to qualifying education, we know that we now need to learn 1 hour on the new topic of License Safety, but the topic of Property Insurance has been reduced to only 1 hour from 2. 
  • Finally, with respect to continuing education, we no longer have to take a minimum of 3 hours in a course module, but can take only 1 hour when such a course is available (Lieb School is launching a 1 hour Agency Disclosure course very soon) and each hour is now only 50 minutes long (for bathroom breaks, etc.) whereas it used to be a 60 minute requirement. 



The full amended regulations are as follows:

Section 175.1 of Title 19 NYCRR is amended to read as follows:
            Section 175.1. Commingling money of principal.
A real estate broker shall not commingle the money or other property of his principal with his own and shall at all times maintain a separate, special bank account to be used exclusively for the deposit of said monies and which deposit shall be made [as promptly as practicable] within three business days.   Until such time as the money is deposited into a separate, special bank account, it shall be safeguarded in a secure location so as to prevent loss or misappropriation.  Said monies shall not be placed in any depository, fund or investment other than a federally insured bank account.  Accrued interest, if any, shall not be retained by, or for the benefit of, the broker except to the extent that it is applied to, and deducted from, earned commission, with the consent of all parties.

Section 175.7 of Title 19 NYCRR is amended to read as follows:
            Section 175.7. Compensation.
A real estate broker shall make it clear for which party he is acting and he shall not receive compensation from more than one party except with the full knowledge and consent of [all parties] the broker’s client.

Section 176.3 (a) of Title 19 NYCRR is amended to read as follows:
            Section 176.3. Subjects for study--real estate salespersons.
            (a) The following are the required subjects to be included in the course of study in real estate for licensure as a real estate salesperson, and the required number of hours to be devoted to each subject:

Salesperson's Course
Subject Matter: Hours:
License Law and Regulations ................................... 3
Law of Agency ................................................. 11
Legal Issues .................................................. 10
The Contract of Sales and Leases .............................. 3
Real Estate Finance ........................................... 5
Land Use Regulations .......................................... 3
Construction and Environmental Issues ......................... 5
Valuation Process and Pricing Properties ...................... 3
Human Rights and Fair Housing ................................. 4
Real Estate Mathematics ....................................... 1
Municipal Agencies ............................................ 2
Property Insurance ........................................... [2] 1
License Safety ........................................... 1
Taxes and Assessments ......................................... 3
Condominiums and Cooperatives ................................. 4
Commercial and Investment Properties .......................... 10
Income Tax Issues in Real Estate Transactions ................. 3
Mortgage Brokerage ............................................ 1
Property Management ........................................... 2
Instruction ................................................... 75
Final Examination ............................................. 3
TOTAL ..................................................... 78

Section 177.3 (g) of Title 19 NYCRR is amended to read as follows:
             
 (g) a detailed outline of the subject matter of each course or seminar containing at least 22½ hours of instruction, or of each course module containing at least [three hours] one hour of instruction, together with the time sequence of each segment thereof, the faculty for each segment, and teaching techniques used in each segment;

Section 177.7 of Title 19 NYCRR is amended to read as follows:
            Section 177.7. Computation of instruction time.
            To meet the minimum statutory requirement, attendance shall be computed on the basis of an hour equaling [60] 50 minutes.

Section 175.25 (d)(2) of Title 19 NYCRR is amended to read as follows:
            Section 175.25. Business cards.


(2) Notwithstanding subdivision (c) of this section, business cards must contain the business address of the licensee, license type, and the name of the real estate broker or real estate brokerage with whom the associate real estate broker or real estate salesperson is associated. All business cards must also contain the office telephone number for the associate real estate broker, real estate salesperson or team.

Friday, January 20, 2017

HUD Suspends Planned 25 Basis Point Reduction of FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums

The Trump Administration has suspended a planned fee reduction of the annual mortgage insurance premiums required on FHA loans. In a letter released just hours after Donald Trump was sworn into office, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development announced that "Mortgagee Letter 2017-01, reducing Mortgage Insurance Premiums for loans with Closing/Disbursement date on or after January 27, 2017, has been suspended indefinitely."

The planned fee reduction, announced by the Obama Administration earlier this month, was set to reduce the annual fee by twenty-five (25) basis points, or one quarter of one (1) percent, from 0.85% to 0.60% for loans less than or equal to Six Hundred Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($625,000.00). The planned reduction corresponded to a savings of approximately Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) in the first year of a Two Hundred Thousand Dollar ($200,000.00) loan.

The FHA mortgage insurance premium rate has varied between 0.55% and 1.35% during the Obama Administration as a reflection of changing market and credit risk. 

Explaining the decision to suspend the planned fee reduction, the letter stated that "FHA is committed to ensuring its mortgage insurance programs remains viable and effective in the long term for all parties involved, especially our taxpayers. As such, more analysis and research are deemed necessary to assess future adjustments while also considering potential market conditions in an ever-changing global economy that could impact our efforts". 

Thursday, January 19, 2017

Skills That Set Apart Luxury Real Estate Brokers In New York

Wednesday, January 18, 2017

Newsday - "Long Island home prices rise as listings dwindle, report says"

Check out Newsday's front page for the article.

For real estate brokers that sounds like a mixed bag; higher numbers, but less listings.

For individual salespersons, this is the time where the top associate brokers will shine and separate themselves from the rest. Its time to roll up your sleeves and bring your A-Game.


Monday, January 09, 2017

Enforcing a Commercial Lease Against a Guarantor

Landlords cannot sue a guarantor in a Summary Proceeding because there is “no relationship of landlord and tenant … [where guarantor] was not a primary or joint obligor but assumed a secondary liability which accrued only upon default by the principal.” See Marburt Holding Corp. v. Picto Corp.,(1st Dept., 1958). Therefore, to enforce a guarantee, a landlord must pursue a Plenary Action against the guarantor following the conclusion of the Summary Proceeding. Nonetheless, landlords need not fret about the difficulty and cost incident to instituting a Plenary Action against a guarantor because landlords can proceed pursuant to CPLR §3213 and utilize the Doctrine of Collateral Estoppel in order to avoid the protracted litigation that is typical of a Plenary Action.


Read the full article by Andrew Lieb, Esq. published in The Suffolk Lawyer here. 

Friday, January 06, 2017

2016 SURVEY RESULTS ARE IN! Agency Disclosure ONLINE ranked BEST Real Estate CE



Nearly 100 NY Real Estate Agents concluded that Lieb School’s Agency Disclosure ONLINE CE course is the best real estate course on the market.

Surveys were conducted after each student completed the course. Below are some highlights: 
  • Best Instructor Ever.
  • Andrew is riveting and brilliant. A joy to watch and learn from.
  • Andrew can take a difficult to understand topic and make it easy to follow and comprehend.
  • Andrew Lieb is the only instructor that can keep me interested and awake when the content becomes boring. He is intelligent, well prepared, & entertaining. He is the only instructor for me.
  • I think Andrew Lieb is passionate and extremely knowledgeable. He makes an otherwise confusing subject easy to interpret and absorb!!!!
  • I loved the live interactions. Great sense of humor and outgoing personality made it interesting.
About The Course
  • THEEEEE BEST!!!!! Enough said. Period.
  • The best overall experience I've had. Thanks!
  • He breaks it into parts that makes so much sense, and keep you on your toes. No sleeping in this class@ :-) Even online, he makes it very interesting! 
  • I have had the opportunity to take this course in person and online and felt that this online format allowed me to better understand the subject. Particularly the section where you go through each possible way of filling out the form and what type of agency makes sense for what type of consumer. I feel more knowledgeable and confident with agency after completing this online course.
  • Was in the dark, now I see the light!!!!!!
  • This course exceeded my expectations and gave me a fresh perspective on the use of the Agency Disclosure form. I will be amending the way I present the form given the information I received and my improved understanding of the document.