Thursday, November 30, 2023
Friday, May 06, 2022
On March 29, 2022, we blogged about the new NYC Salary Transparency in Job Advertisements Law, which has just been updated and amended on April 28, 2022.
Now, the effective date is moved to November 1, 2022 and most importantly, there is now an ability for an employer to cure their violation, without penalty, if accomplished within 30 days of service of a copy of the applicable complaint pursuant to section 8-109.
Tuesday, September 28, 2021
According to the Second Circuit:
This Court entered a temporary injunction in the above-captioned case on Friday, September 24, 2021 for administrative purposes pending decision by a three-judge panel. IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the September 24 injunction is DISSOLVED. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the motion for an injunction pending appeal is DENIED.
That said, not getting vaccinated does not equal automatic termination.
As the City explained in their opposition to the injunction, "even employees who object to vaccination... can elect to stay home and retain their positions while being placed on unpaid leave with healthcare until early September 2022... And even if plaintiffs decline the extended leave option, the earliest any steps would be taken to terminate their employment would occur in December 2021."
So, "employees who fail to submit proof of having received one dose of vaccination by September 27, 2021, are to be placed on unpaid leave with health insurance the following day. [internal citation] But an employee who submits proof of vaccination before November 30, 2021, will be able to return to work within a week. [internal citation] And an employee who submits proof of vaccination thereafter, but before September 5, 2022, will be able to return to work within two weeks."
As to accommodations, the City is granting accommodations "for a religious or medical" needs. However, an underlying arbitration on the matter set "an alternative to any statutory reasonable accommodation process... for the 2021-2022 school year" where the deadline for "any requests to be considered as part of this process... [was] no later than Monday, September 20, 2021, by 5:00 p.m." Therefore, any school employee who has not yet applied for an accommodation, CANNOT get one.
The City's opposition summed this entire situation up nicely where it stated, "Put bluntly, plaintiffs do not have a substantive due process right to teach children without being vaccinated against a dangerous infectious disease."
Friday, October 30, 2020
On October 29, 2020, the NYC City Council approved a new law that requires the Department of Social Services to provide a letter to applicants about their rights to be free from source of income discrimination.
This is yet another reminder that landlords and brokers need to understand that source of income discrimination is illegal and can subject them to large fines / judgments, loss of licensing, and terrible public relations issues.
Landlords and brokers should review the NYC Commission on Human Right's Best Practices for Licensed Salespersons and Brokers to Avoid Source of Income Discrimination and revise their applications, leases, policy manuals, and trainings to reflect this new expected law.
For help, contact Lieb Compliance.
The new law adds new §21-141.1 to the Administrative Code as follows:
Information regarding lawful source of income discrimination. a. Definitions. For purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings: CityFHEPS. The term “CityFHEPS” means the city fighting homelessness and eviction prevention supplement program established pursuant to chapter 10 of title 68 of the rules of the city of New York or any successor program. Covered entity. The term “covered entity” means the owner, lessor, lessee, sublessee, assignee, or managing agent of, or other person having the right to sell, rent or lease or approve the sale, rental or lease of a housing accommodation, constructed or to be constructed, or an interest therein, or any agent or employee thereof, who is subject to the prohibition on discrimination based on lawful source of discrimination pursuant to subdivision 5 of section 8-107. Lawful source of income. The term “lawful source of income” has the meaning as set forth in section 8-102. Shopping letter. The term “shopping letter” means a letter issued by the department to assist a household in its housing search that identifies the household as potentially eligible for CityFHEPS and lists the maximum rent. b. The department shall provide written notice regarding the protections of section 8-107 related to lawful source of income at the time that a CityFHEPS applicant receives a shopping letter. Such notice shall be developed by the New York city commission on human rights pursuant to paragraph p of subdivision 5 of section 8-107 in consultation with the department.
It also amends §8-107(5) by adding new paragraph (p) as follows:
For purposes of this paragraph, the term “CityFHEPS” means the city fighting homelessness and eviction prevention supplement program established pursuant to chapter 10 of title 68 of the rules of the city of New York or any successor program. The commission shall develop and disseminate a written notice of protections of this subdivision related to lawful source of income. The notice shall be made available to the department of social services for use in accordance with section 21-141.1. The notice shall include, at a minimum, the following information:
1. Examples of different forms of lawful source of income;
2. A description of covered entities required not to discriminate on the basis of lawful sources of income;
3. Examples of actions that may indicate discrimination based on lawful source of income in violation of title 8, such as refusing to accept lawful source of income for rent payment, publishing any type of advertisement that indicates a refusal to accept any lawful source of income, and refusing or delaying repairs because a person uses any lawful source of income for rent payment, publishing any type of advertisement that indicates a refusal to accept any lawful source of income, and any additional actions landlords or brokers use to unlawfully discriminate against a person on the basis of their using any lawful source of income;
4. A statement that it is illegal for covered entities to refuse to accept a CityFHEPS subsidy for payment of rent or a security deposit voucher in buildings subject to the prohibition on discrimination on the basis of lawful source of income pursuant to section 8-107;
5. A statement that it is illegal for covered entities to request additional payments for rent, a security deposit or broker’s fee because an individual receives rental assistance;
6. A statement that it is illegal for covered entities to publish any type of advertisement that indicates a refusal to accept rental assistance;
7. A statement that it is illegal for landlords to refuse or delay making repairs to an individual’s unit because such individual pays rent with a CityFHEPS subsidy;
8. A statement that an individual has the right to be free from discriminatory, harassing or threatening behavior or comments based on such individual’s receipt of or application for CityFHEPS;
9. Directions on how to contact the commission, the department of social services’ source of income discrimination unit, the state division of human rights and the office of the state attorney general;
10. A description of potential remedies available at the commission if a covered entity is found to have engaged in discrimination based on lawful source of income; and
11. Any other information deemed appropriate by the commissioner and the commission in consultation with the department of social services.
Upon the Mayor's signature, the law will take effect 180 days thereafter.
Monday, September 30, 2019
Landlords, merchants, and employers now face up to $250,000 in fines for using terms and phrases like "illegal alien", "alien", and "speak english" when used in the context meant to demean, humiliate, or offend.
In their press release, the NYC Commission of Human Rights provided hypothetical examples of discriminatory behavior, including:
- Harassing a restaurant patron because of their accent;
- Refusing repairs on a unit occupied by an immigrant family and threatening to call ICE if they complain;
- Paying a lower wage or withholding wages to workers because of their immigration status; and
- Harassing a store customer by telling them to stop speaking their language and demanding they speak English.
*ATTENTION LANDLORDS AND EMPLOYERS* - your teams must be trained in the different forms of discrimination and harassment to avoid fines, lawsuits, and bad publicity.
Friday, April 05, 2019
The new transfer tax and mansion tax rates apply only to property transfers in New York City (and other +1MM cities) after July 1, 2019, except for transfers with contracts signed on or before April 1, 2019 provided that the “date of execution of the contract is confirmed by independent evidence, such as the recording of the contract, payment of a deposit or other facts and circumstances determined by the commissioner of taxation and finance.” Transfer tax rates for counties outside New York counties remain the same.
Many writers have commented on these new rates causing much confusion as NYC has its own transfer tax separate and apart from NYS. The NYC transfer tax remains unchanged. However, the NYS transfer tax, as applicable to NYC (and other +1MM cities) has been increased. So, now NYC has two (2) transfer taxes, one (1) to the state and one (1) the city, that are each different from the majority of the rest of NYS.
Residential Type 1: A transfer of economic interest in: a one- to three-family house;
- an individual residential condominium unit; or
- an individual cooperative apartment.
- a one, two, or three family house; or
- an individual dwelling unit in a home of more than three families living independently of each other.
NYC
– Residential Real Property Transfers
|
|||
Purchase
Price
|
NYS
Transfer Tax
|
NYC
Transfer Tax
|
Mansion
Tax Rate
|
Payor
|
Seller
|
Seller
|
Buyer
|
$1 - $500,000
|
0.40%
|
1%
|
N/A
|
$500,001 - $1,000,000
|
0.40%
|
1.425%
|
N/A
|
$1,000,000 - $1,999,999
|
0.40%
|
1.425%
|
1.00%
|
$2,000,000 - $2,999,999
|
0.40%
|
1.425%
|
1.25%
|
$3,000,000 - $4,999,999
|
0.65%
|
1.425%
|
1.50%
|
$5,000,000 - $9,999,999
|
0.65%
|
1.425%
|
2.25%
|
$10,000,000 -
$14,999,999
|
0.65%
|
1.425%
|
3.25%
|
$15,000,000 -
$19,999,999
|
0.65%
|
1.425%
|
3.50%
|
$20,000,000 -
$24,999,999
|
0.65%
|
1.425%
|
3.75%
|
$25,000,000 or more
|
0.65%
|
1.425%
|
3.90%
|
NYC
– All Other Transfers (Multi-Use, Commercial, etc.)
|
|||
Purchase
Price
|
NYS
Transfer Tax
|
NYC
Transfer Tax
|
Mansion
Tax Rate
|
Payor
|
Seller
|
Seller
|
Buyer
|
$1 - $500,000
|
0.40%
|
1.425%
|
N/A
|
$500,001 - $1,000,000
|
0.40%
|
2.625%
|
N/A
|
$1,000,000 - $1,999,999
|
0.40%
|
2.625%
|
1.00%
|
$2,000,000 - $2,999,999
|
0.65%
|
2.625%
|
1.25%
|
$3,000,000 - $4,999,999
|
0.65%
|
2.625%
|
1.50%
|
$5,000,000 - $9,999,999
|
0.65%
|
2.625%
|
2.25%
|
$10,000,000 -
$14,999,999
|
0.65%
|
2.625%
|
3.25%
|
$15,000,000 -
$19,999,999
|
0.65%
|
2.625%
|
3.50%
|
$20,000,000 - $24,999,999
|
0.65%
|
2.625%
|
3.75%
|
$25,000,000 or more
|
0.65%
|
2.625%
|
3.90%
|
Purchase
Price
|
NYS
Transfer Tax
|
Mansion
Tax Rate
|
Payor
|
Seller
|
Buyer
|
$1 - $999,999
|
0.40%
|
N/A
|
$1,000,000 or more
|
0.40%
|
1%
|
NYS Transfer Tax
|
Peconic Bay Transfer Tax*
|
Mansion Tax Rate
|
|
Payor
|
Seller
|
Buyer
|
Buyer
|
$1
- $999,999
|
0.40%
|
2%
|
N/A
|
$1,000,000
or more
|
0.40%
|
2%
|
1%
|
Purchase
Price
|
NYS
Transfer Tax
|
Yonkers
Transfer Tax
|
Mt.
Vernon Transfer Tax
|
Mansion
Tax Rate
|
Payor
|
Seller
|
Seller
|
Seller
|
Buyer
|
$1 - $25,000
|
0.40%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$25,001 - $100,000
|
0.40%
|
1.5%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$100,001 - $999,999
|
0.40%
|
1.5%
|
1% after first $100,000
|
N/A
|
$1,000,000 or more
|
0.40%
|
1.5%
|
1%
|