LIEB BLOG

Legal Analysts

Friday, January 04, 2013

Free CE's in NYC Starting 1/18. First Class is The Fair Housing Act. Check out this video preview!

Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act Extended to 1/1/14


Great News!

Congress has extended The Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007 through January 1, 2014 by way of The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (more popularly known by the fear inducing name of The Fiscal Cliff Bill).

If you recall, The Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act made it so taxpayers did not have to report income gained from debt forgiveness on their principal residence should the debt be reduced by mortgage restructuring or in connection with a foreclosure.

The fate of the Act was in limbo for a while as it was set to expire on December 31, 2012 with no word as to if it would be renewed.

Here’s the provision from The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 extending the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act for another year:

“SEC. 202. EXTENSION OF EXCLUSION FROM GROSS INCOME OF DISCHARGE OF QUALIFIED PRINCIPAL RESIDENCE INDEBTEDNESS.
 (a) IN GENERAL.—Subparagraph (E) of section 108(a)(1) is amended by striking ‘‘January 1, 2013’’ and  inserting ‘‘January 1, 2014’’. (b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by this section shall apply to indebtedness discharged after December 31, 2012. "

To review the full Bill, click here

To review the White House's Press Release announcing the signing of the Bill into law, click here

Thursday, January 03, 2013

Helpful Hints on Home Affordable Unemployment Program


Today the Making Homes Affordable Program offered a training on the Home Affordable Unemployment Program. This program is meant to extend relief to people in default who are also without work.

Here are some bullet points to keep in mind about the program:

  • At least one person on the note (not the mortgage) must be unemployed to be eligible. 
  • If eligible, borrowers are entered into a forbearance period where they pay a determined percentage of the mortgage for a certain amount of months (typically in HAMP this is a 3 month period but under UP it's an extended period of time determined during the evaluation process).
  • This is a short term fix, not a long term alternative, after the forbearance period borrower is evaluated to determine if he/she is able to transition to HAMP or HAFA resolutions.
  • Borrower does not qualify if over 12 months delinquent on mortgage.
  • Clients who have previously been entered into a HAMP modification or trial period but defaulted are eligible.
Remember, if you are unemployed there is hope. Utilize the Unemployment Program while you try to find work. Good luck and happy 2013. 

This blog was written by our friend Laura Palermo who works in modifying mortgages at Lieb at Law, P.C.

Sunday, December 23, 2012

Source of Income Discrimination in New York


Source of Income discrimination in housing means not offering rental housing equally to those who wish to pay their rent by way of housing choice vouchers, Social Security, unemployment insurance, veteran's benefits, or other governmental subsidy. 

While neither the Federal Fair Housing Act nor the New York Human Rights Law makes Source of Income a protected class, many municipal laws do. Additionally, S83-2011 proposes to add this protected class to the New York Human Rights Law. To read the bill, click here.

The bill's JUSTIFICATION states as follows:
"Currently, New York State law does not prevent landlords from discrimination based on a person's source of income. As a result, landlords often reject tenants with rental subsidies, such as Section 8 and subsidies tied to the Nursing Facility Transition and Diversion and Traumatic Brain Injury Medicaid Waivers. Many people with disabilities rely on those subsidies and other assistance programs to live independently in the community. This legislation would make discrimination by landlords based on a tenant's source of income illegal under New York State Human Rights Law. Similar laws have already been passed in New York City and Nassau.

This topic recently came to the forefront as New York City’s Human Rights Law does make source of income a protected class and an individual, Keith Short, who believed that he was discriminated against brought a claim thereunder. In pursuing his claim, Keith Short sued MANHATTAN APARTMENTS, INC., ABBA Realty Associates, Inc., Soni Realty LLC, Kimberly Place Realty Corp., and Askarinam Realty, Inc. Mr. Short claimed that the Defendants refused to rent to him because he had acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and received public housing subsidies. Mr. Short’s subsidy was from HIV/AIDS Services Administration (“HASA”). Mr. Short claimed that as a result of the discrimination he experienced several months of homelessness as wells as emotional distress. The Court awarded Mr. Short $20,000 as a result of the discrimination.

Now, we are often asked about discrimination and what is permitted and what isn’t. The rule is you can discriminate against anyone you want for any reason you want unless the discrimination falls into a protected class. Be mindful that while there is a Federal Law, the Fair Housing Act and a New York State Law, the Human Rights Law, both of which have their own set of protected classes, many municipalities such as New York City have far more expansive laws with a multitude of additional classes. It is the duty of a real estate agent to know the laws in the municipality where you work. Be careful not to discriminate. Also, pay attention to the bill to modify the State’s Human Rights Law because one day it is likely that source of income will be a protected class throughout the State as it becomes a more and more visible form of discrimination. 

Wednesday, December 19, 2012

Mortgage Lender Complaints - The 5 Worst according to Business Insider

Bank of America wins as the worst with 27% of all complaints directed at them. Next in line is Wells Fargo, followed by Chase, then Citi, and rounding out the top 5 is Ocwen.

To read a great article in Business Insider giving the specific statistics and some analysis, click here.

Business Insider based its information from data collected by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. To visit CFPB, click here.