LIEB BLOG

Legal Analysts

Thursday, September 27, 2012

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau seeks to amend both Regulation X of RESPA & Regulation Z of the Truth in Lending Act

Following up on previous blog posts about Regulation X & RESPA our latest chapter brings you a proposal by the CFPB to add new mortgage servicing rules. To be clear, servicing refers to the business of managing the billing, accounts & management of a note and mortgage.

Here are the proposed rules:

  • Monthly mortgage statements
    Servicers would be required to provide clear billing statements including information on the loan, amount due, and application of past payments.
  • Warnings before interest rate adjustments
    Servicers would be required to provide consumers with a new notice 6 to 7 months before the first rate adjustment, as well as earlier and improved notices before rate adjustments causing an increase in a consumer’s mortgage payments.
  • Force-placed insurance
    Servicers can only charge borrowers for buying insurance on the property when they have a reasonable basis to believe that the borrowers have let their own insurance lapse and have given borrowers two notices estimating the cost of the “force-placed insurance.”
  • Early outreach for delinquent borrowers
    Getting a delinquent borrower back on track requires early intervention and information about options available.
  • Prompt crediting of payments
    Payments must be applied as of the day they are received, and the handling of partial payments is clarified.
  • Accurate information management
    Servicers must have reasonable policies to ensure that when borrowers provide documents and information the servicers can find and use them.
  • Error resolution and information requests
    Mistakes happen, but they need to get fixed. Servicers must address borrower concerns about possible errors within certain timeframes and provide the information they request.
  • Direct and ongoing access to servicer personnel
    Delinquent borrowers will be able to contact the right people at their servicer to get information and take steps to avoid foreclosure.
  • Evaluation for alternatives to foreclosure
    Servicers would be required to appropriately review borrower applications for loan modifications or other options to avoid foreclosure.


Make your voice heard - Comment by October 9:
For Regulation Z, click here
For Regulation X, click here

Tuesday, September 25, 2012

Brokerage Fee Disputes DON'T Belong in the Commercial Division

In New York State Courts there are distinct Judges that sit to hear commercial cases. These Judges seek to better serve the needs of the business community and our State's economy. To accomplish this goal, there are distinct rules (202.70) in place to provide for earlier assignment of cases and uniform and more thorough procedures for expert discovery. To learn more about the purpose of the commercial division, read the Chief Judge's Task Force report by clicking here

Yet, Real Estate Agents are Professionals, not business people. They are licensed by the Department of State and have certain ethical requirements to maintain their status as a professional. These professionals consist of Brokers and Salespersons. As a result, when these professionals aren't paid and they bring suit to collect their professional fees, they should not sue in the commercial division. 

Here is why. Rule 202.70(c) of the Uniform Civil Rules for the Supreme Court & the County Court states that "Non-commercial cases The following will not be heard int he Commercial Division even if the monetary threshold is met: "(1) Suits to collect professional fees". Therefore, real estate brokerage fee disputes are relegated to a non-commercial part where the litigation is typically over a longer duration, without as precise rules and the parties are not pushed as eagerly to settlement. It seems being a professional is distinct from being a business person and our job as professionals is to uphold the nobility of the profession beyond merely making a profit. The Court System's Rules echo this fact and we should take these rules into our assessments of collectibility of our fees when clients refuse to pay. 

Being a professional changes things. 

Wednesday, September 19, 2012

Foreclosure and the Economy - Some helpful links

Yesterday, we had a wonderful group of real estate agents attend our continuing education course, Foreclosure and the Economy.

During the class, we warned real estate agents not to negotiate with lenders directly unless they comply with the rules for Mortgage Assistance Relief Services and Distressed Property Consultant Contracts.

Here are some helpful links to comply:

Mortgage Assistance Relief Services: http://www.ftc.gov/os/fedreg/2010/december/R911003mars.pdf
Distressed Property Consultants:  http://codes.lp.findlaw.com/nycode/RPP/8/265-b