LIEB BLOG

Legal Analysts

Wednesday, April 04, 2012

Appraisal cost / quality prevents deficiency judgments in foreclosure

No the banks are generally not so nice about giving away their money; so one would wonder why they don't always pursue a deficiency judgment after a foreclosure auction.

The reason is that the bank has the primary burden of establishing the fair market value of the property at or about the time of the foreclosure auction pursuant to the RPAPL's section 1371 in order to get a deficiency judgment.

To accomplish this task the bank must hire an appraiser and, still more, a quality appraiser who produces an appraisal report that has evidence beyond a conclusory affidavit.

In such, the appraisal should go into the different appraisal techniques available and explain why a chosen technique is appropriate. Therefore, just getting a comparison analysis does not satisfy the burden so says the Supreme Court in Brooklyn in a recent decision, Flushing Savings Bank FSB v. Bitar.

So there you have it, its not necessarily kindness, but instead a difficult legal burden that motivates a decision not to pursue the deficiency judgment.

Tuesday, April 03, 2012

Estate Planning - Keep the Home Again

The new expanded definition of "estate", which included jointly held property, retained life estates and interests in trusts for Medicaid recovery purposes was repealed on March 27th, 2012. Also, spousal refusal has been maintained.

These two (2) events are key to individuals maintaining real property while receiving Medicaid benefits. Nonetheless, careful planning is required and all are still advised to find a competent Medicaid planning attorney to facilitate their plan.

Now recovery for Medicaid purposes is again limited to those assets that would have passed by probate (will or intestacy), not testamentary substitutes like jointly owned property as was anticipated this year.

CE Class in East Hampton Tonight - Conflicts of Interest

Real Estate Agents - Just a few seats recently opened up, fill them by clicking here.

Wednesday, March 28, 2012

Fed Reserve Bank of NY - Percent in Foreclosure by Zip Code

To see the foreclosure percent throughout the Tri-State Region, click here.

The maps also show percents for 60 / 90 days in default.

Tuesday, March 27, 2012

Local Zoning Amendments Banning Fracking are Permitted

A recent case decided in Tompkins County ruled that local zoning amendments banning all activities relating to hydrofracking were not preempted by the Oil, Gas, and Solution Mining Law (OGSML). So, municipalities can ban fracking in their territories.

In the Tompkins County case, the Plaintiff, a company engaging in exploration of land for hydrofracking, brought an action against the Town of Dryden attacking their zoning amendment which banned hydrofracking. The Court determined that the State’s OGSML did not prevent the Town from creating local zoning ordinances banning hydrofracking.

This decision is particularly important because many NY municipalities have been amending their zoning regulations in response to their resident’s concerns about hydrofracking.

Remember to always keep yourself apprised of local zoning amendments in order to ensure the latest developments in your municipality because laws and regulations in real estate may change daily.

For further information about the case, see Anschutz Exploration Corporation v. Town of Dryden, 2012 WL 556172, Slip Op. 22037 (2012).

Tax Grievances - Suffolk residents should start thinking about it for 2012

Grievance days vary in the various Villages across Suffolk County, but for the Towns its the third Tuesday in May (May 15, 2012), so start checking your local municipalities and prepare your forms to reduce your real estate tax bill.

Nassau residents, you already missed the deadline this year of March 1, 2012, but you are now early for next year so don't forget about filing your grievance.

For more information about tax grievances in New York State, click here.

Monday, March 26, 2012

Unauthorized Sublease = Trespass

What happens when a subtenant takes their tenancy without authority from the landlord when the lease expressly requires prior written consent from the landlord? The unauthorized subtenant is liable for trespass so says the Supreme Court in 169 Bowery LLC v. Collective Hardware.

The lesson is to always read your lease and abide by its terms. Should you be a prospective subtenant, request a copy of the tenant's lease with the landlord before you go into possession or enter into a contract.

On April 19, we will be teaching Long Island Landlord at Newsday in Melville and will be discussing this topic as well as many others faced by our regions landlords and tenants. While the class is currently full, we often have additional seats upon the week of the course, so stay tuned by clicking here.

Friday, March 23, 2012

The Steven J. Baum Law Firm, Formerly New York’s Largest Foreclosure Mill Firm, Settles with the Attorney General

As reported on this blog in October of 2011, the Steven J. Baum Law Firm reached a settlement with the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York whereby it agreed to pay a two (2) million dollar fine and amend its foreclosure practices. Earlier this week, a settlement was reached with the State’s Attorney General’s Office where the firm’s managing partners, Steven J. Baum and Brian Kumeiga, agreed not to handle any foreclosure cases for lenders or servicers in New York State courts for two (2) years and pay a four (4) million dollar fine. Pillar Processing, a document processing entity created by the firm, is also on the hook for the fine. The suit alleged that the Steven J. Baum Law Firm did not take the necessary steps to ensure the accuracy of the legal papers filed in its foreclosure complaints and bankruptcy proceedings. Per the terms of the settlement agreement the firm neither admitted nor denied any findings of wrongdoing in the case.

As part of the settlement half of the four (4) million dollar fine will be allocated to a fund that helps New York residents in foreclosure. Although the firm is now defunct, it remains involved in litigation with other borrowers who believe their rights were compromised by the firm’s practices. We will continue to update you on the outcome of these cases.

Thursday, March 22, 2012

2 Great Classes in 1 Great Week: Foreclosure Arsenal & Foreclosure and the Economy

Thank you to all who attended our Foreclosure Arsenal class at the Hyatt in Hauppauge sponsored by First American and offering 2 CLE credits for attorneys & to the attendees of the Foreclosure and the Economy class at Chateau Briand in Carle Place sponsored by First Allied Home Mortgage and offering 3 CE credits to real estate agents.

Now its time for our students to spread their knowledge and help Long Island's struggling homeowners to learn their rights.

Thursday, March 15, 2012

The New York State Attorney General’s Office has reached a settlement with five (5) lending institutions over MERS Foreclosure Practices

Following up on a previous blog, the New York State Attorney General’s Office filed a complaint on February 3, 2012 against the Mortgage Electronic Registration System (“MERS”) and several large investment banks alleging, among other things, that the institutions engaged in deceptive practices in foreclosure actions throughout the state through their usage of MERS; including initiating said actions without the requisite legal authority. A little more than a month later, JP Morgan, Bank of America, Wells Fargo and Citigroup agreed to pay $5.9 million, and Ally Financial agreed to pay $1.25, to partially settle the suit. As per the terms of the settlement, none of the above banks admitted to engaging in deceptive practices, nor did they deny that they did not.

We will continue to monitor and update you accordingly, as the New York State Attorney General’s Office will continue its case in an effort to obtain damages related to the banks' use of MERS.