LIEB BLOG

Legal Analysts

Thursday, August 06, 2020

Title Litigation - Resolving a Boundary Line Dispute

The Appellate Division recently reminded us how the courts make a boundary line dispute determination in the case of Old Timers Rod & Gun Club, Inc. v. Wa-A-We Rod and gun Club, Inc. with the following quote:
Where such discrepancies exist in property descriptions, ‘the rules of construction require that resort be had first to natural objects, second to artificial objects, third to adjacent boundaries, fourth to courses and distances and last to quantity’
We are therefore reminded of the importance of locating monuments referenced in a deed rather than simply relying on compass bearings and distances when resolving boundary line disputes. 




Title Insurance - Read Your Policy Before You Sue Your Insurer to Take Action

I want it; I want it; I want it is not a good enough argument said the Appellate Division in Irma Straus Realty Corp. v. Old Republic National Title Insurance Company

Underlying the demand for action was a dispute between neighbors over use of a common stairwell. Plaintiff sued their insurer demanding that the title company pay attorneys' fees and costs to prosecute an ownership action against the neighbor. 

Plaintiff's suit was pursuant to section 5 (b) of its policy, which provides that the title insurer “shall have the right ... to institute and prosecute any action or proceeding or to do any other act that in its opinion may be necessary or desirable to establish the Title, as insured, or to prevent or reduce loss or damage to the Insured."

Clearly, as the court points out, Plaintiff didn't understand the difference between the terms "right," which the policy stated, and "obligation," which the policy didn't state.

That is to say, the Plaintiff lost the case. 

Clearly, words matter. 

Monday, August 03, 2020

New Housing Discrimination Law – RE Brokers Exposed to Fines & Revoked / Suspended Licenses

Effective August 3, 2020, the Department of State is given the discretion to fine, suspend, or revoke a real estate broker or salesperson's license for violations of the New York State Human Rights Law in their capacity as broker or agent.

Governor Cuomo signed Senate Bill S6874-A which specifically amends Section 441-c of the Real Property Law to include violations of Article 15 of the Executive Law or the New York State Human Rights Law as a ground for revoking or suspending a real estate broker or salesperson's license.

Ironically, the law already included the Department of State’s ability to revoke a license at 19 NYCRR 175.17(b), which states:
“No real estate broker or salesperson shall engage in an unlawful discriminatory practice, as proscribed by any federal, state or local law applicable to the activities of real estate licensees in New York State. A finding by any federal, state or local agency or court of competent jurisdiction that a real estate broker or salesperson has engaged in unlawful discriminatory practice in the performance of licensed real estate activities shall be presumptive evidence of untrustworthiness and will subject such licensee to discipline, including a proceeding for revocation. Nothing herein shall limit or restrict the Department from otherwise exercising its authority pursuant to section 441-c of the Real Property Law.”

Is the new law than just lip service to appease the public after the Newsday investigation which uncovered rampant housing discrimination violations in the real estate industry?

Weigh in.

Wednesday, July 29, 2020

Hiring an At-Home-Teacher for Your Kids? 5 Legal Issues You Will Face

Are schools opening in the fall?

It's looking less likely with each passing day as we are experiencing a national death uptick from COVID and it has invaded Major League Baseball.

Even if schools do open, are you comfortable sending your children?

Maybe you are considering hiring an at-home teacher because you can't possibly continue to work, care for your children and play teacher simultaneously.

Before you do, read our 5-Point Plan to do this legally:


1. Minimum Wage/Overtime/Notice of Pay: Pursuant to the NYS "Domestic Workers Bill of Rights", an at-home teacher must be paid at least minimum wage for all hours worked. The current minimum wage for workers on Long Island is $13 an hour. Domestic workers must be paid at a rate of time and a half for all hours worked over forty (40) in a given week. In addition, employers must provide a Notice of Pay Form to the worker at the commencement of employment which includes the employee's regular hourly rate, overtime rate and regular pay day. Employers of domestic workers can face significant damages if they fail to comply with these wage and hour laws, including but not limited to backpay, double damages, and attorneys' fees.

2. Tracking Hours Worked: Even if you pay a domestic worker for all hours worked in accordance with the law, you can still face liability if you do not accurately and contemporaneously track hours worked. If the employer fails to keep contemporaneous records of hours worked (e.g. sign-in sheets), a court will presume that the employee's account of hours worked is accurate.

3. Workers Compensation Insurance: If a domestic worker works forty (40) or more hours per week or lives on-premises (e.g. a live-in nanny who also teaches the kids), the worker must be covered by workers compensation insurance. While coverage is not required if the domestic worker works less than forty (40) hours per week, obtaining a policy, even if not required, is advised because it protects you from a personal injury lawsuit brought by the teacher.

4. Potential Liability for Covid-19 Exposure: Individuals hiring a domestic worker may be exposed to a potential lawsuit if the domestic worker tests positive for Covid-19. While courts have not yet ruled on the admissibility of liability waivers for Covid-19, having a domestic worker sign a waiver that he/she assumes the specific risks associated with exposure to the virus may mitigate exposure. However, gross negligence cannot be waived. Therefore, employers should implement a safety plan including but not limited to: PPE, health screenings, prohibiting people in the house who are symptomatic/have had recent exposure to Covid-19, to mitigate potential liability.

5. Use of Nanny Cams: While use of nanny cams (i.e. video recording a nanny/at-home teacher without his/her consent) is generally permitted under New York State law, nanny cams may not be installed where a nanny has a reasonable expectation of privacy, (e.g. a bathroom or nanny's bedroom). In addition, recording audio, without the consent of at least one party to the conversation, may constitute a felony pursuant to New York State law.



Tuesday, July 28, 2020

Brookhaven Requires Expeditors to Register for Business or Face Criminal Charges

New Chapter 90 of the Brookhaven Town Code requires expeditors to register or "be guilty of a misdemeanor."

Interestingly, the legislative intent for this new chapter acknowledges a secret truth that no one is willing to say - "individuals and businesses often hire 'expeditors' to assist in moving their permit applications through the various department(s) within the Town. The Town Board of the Town of Brookhaven also finds that no special qualifications or expertise are required for persons who provide expediting services, requiring that prior to engaging in expediting activities in the Town of Brookhaven, expeditors, and their employee(s), should be required to register with the Town of Brookhaven."

To be clear, attorneys, architects, and engineers need not register because they are actually qualified with the expertise to do the job. Give that a thought before you consider hiring an expeditor.